Posts Tagged ‘2011 Tax Law Changes’

New Reporting Requirements for Investment and Security Transactions (Schedule D and Form 8949) – Update

Friday, February 10th, 2012

The exclusive purpose for the information which is provided from this website is to disseminate information, and not to provide tax advice.

I received the information below today from the Internal Revenue Service which relates to the posting on February 9, 2012 on the same subject:

Eight Facts about New IRS Form 8949 and Schedule D 

The IRS has a new form taxpayers must use to report most capital gains and losses from transactions relating to investment property. In previous years, these transactions would have been reported on your IRS Schedule D or D-1, but for tax year 2011, use Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets.

Here are eight important points about the new Form 8949 and IRS Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses:

1.   Short-term capital gains or losses (assets held for one year or less) are now reported on Part I of Form 8949.

2.   Long-term capital gains or losses (assets held for more than one year) are now reported on Part II of Form 8949.

3.   Fill out Form 8949 before you fill out line 1, 2, 3, 8, 9 or 10 of Schedule D.

4.   Most property you own and use for personal purposes, pleasure or investment is a capital asset. Use Form 8949 to report the sale or exchange of a capital asset you are not reporting on another form or schedule (such as Form 6252 or 8824).

5.   At the top of each Form 8949 you file, you’ll need to check box A, B or C, based on what is indicated in box 3 of the Form 1099-B or substitute statement.

  • Check box A if your broker reported the transaction to you and the basis of the securities sold also was reported to the IRS
  • Check box B if the transaction was reported to you but box 3 of the Form 1099-B is blank or your statement says the basis was not reported to the IRS.
  • Check box C for all other transactions.

6.   If you have a lot of transactions, use as many Forms 8949 as necessary to report all of them, but make sure that each Form 8949 includes only the type of transactions described in the text for the box you checked (A, B or C).

7.   The reporting of certain transactions has changed. If you have to adjust your gain or loss, you may have to enter a code in column (b) and an adjustment in column (g). For details, see the 2011 Instructions for Schedule D (and Form 8949).

8.   For 2011 transactions, Schedule D-1 is no longer in use. Form 8949 replaces it.

Links:

Summary of Important 2011 Tax Law Changes

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

The exclusive purpose for the information which is provided from this website is to disseminate information, and not to provide tax advice.

Tax Law Changes for 2011 Federal Tax Returns 

Before you file your 2011 federal income tax return in 2012, you should be aware of a few important tax changes that took effect in 2011. Check www.IRS.gov before you file for updates on any new legislation that may affect your tax return.

Due date of return. File your federal tax return by April 17, 2012. The due date is April 17, instead of April 15, because April 15 is a Sunday and April 16 is the Emancipation Day holiday in theDistrict of Columbia.

New forms.  In most cases, you must report your capital gains and losses on the new Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets. Then, you report certain totals from that form on Schedule D (Form 1040). If you had foreign financial assets in 2011, you may have to file the new Form 8938, Statement of Foreign Financial Assets, with your return.

Standard mileage rates.   The 2011 rates for mileage are different for January 1 through June 30 than for July 1 through December 31. For business use of your car, you can deduct 51 cents a mile for miles driven the first half of the year and 55 ½ cents for the second half. Medical and moving mileage are both 19 cents per mile for the early half of the year and 23 ½ cents in the latter half.

Standard deduction and exemptions increased.

  • The standard deduction increased for some taxpayers who do not itemize deductions on IRS Schedule A (Form 1040). The amount depends on your filing status.
  • The amount you can deduct for each exemption has increased $50 to $3,700 for 2011.

Self-employed health insurance deduction. This deduction is no longer allowed on Schedule SE (Form 1040), but you can still take it on Form 1040, line 29.

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amount increased.  The AMT exemption amount has increased to $48,450 ($74,450 if married filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er); $37,225 if married filing separately).

Health savings accounts (HSAs) and Archer MSAs.  The additional tax on distributions from HSAs and Archer MSAs not used for qualified medical expenses increased to 20 percent. Beginning in 2011, only prescribed drugs or insulin are qualified medical expenses.

Roth IRAs. If you converted or rolled over an amount from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA or designated Roth in 2010 and did not elect to report the taxable amount on your 2010 return, you generally must report half of it on your 2011 return and the rest on your 2012 return.

Alternative motor vehicle credit. You can claim the alternative motor vehicle credit for a 2011 purchase only if the vehicle is a new fuel cell motor vehicle.

First-time homebuyer credit. The credit expired for most taxpayers for 2011. Some military personnel and members of the intelligence community can still claim the credit in 2011 for qualified purchases.

Health coverage tax credit. Recent legislation changed the amount of this credit, which pays qualified health insurance premiums for eligible individuals and their families. Participants who received the 65 percent tax credit in any month from March to December 2011 may claim an additional 7.5 percent retroactive credit when they file their 2011 tax return.

Mailing a return. The IRS changed the filing location for several areas. If you’re mailing a paper return, see the Form 1040 instructions for the correct address.

Detailed information on these changes can be found on the IRS website – www.irs.gov.

Links:

 

New Reporting Requirements for Investment and Security Transactions (Schedule D and Form 8949)

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

The exclusive purpose for the information which is provided from this website is to disseminate information, and not to provide tax advice.

Insofar as security transaction reporting is concerned, a significant change to the tax laws occurred in 2011.   The IRS has added a new Form 8949 for taxpayers to report capital gain and loss transactions.   Schedule D is used as a summary sheet and to compute the capital gains tax.   For securities that are purchased beginning in 2011, financial institutions must now report the taxpayer’s cost basis on Form 1099-B. 

In a nutshell, what this means is that your investment or brokerage firm has already submitted the 1099-B to the IRS before you file your income tax return and all of the data will be compared to the information which you have entered in to your tax return.  If there are errors, mistakes, omitted information, etc you will probably begin receiving correspondence from the Internal Revenue Service requesting that you provide an explanation for the variances.  Additionally, brokerage firms do make errors.  Review the data in the 1099-B as soon as you receive it and notify your brokerage firm immediately.  Meet with your broker, resolve the discrepancies, request a corrected 1099-B (if appropriate) and incorporate the correct data in to your tax return.  If necessary, file an amended tax return.

If you received a 1099-B from your investment firm or brokerage and BEFORE you make any “Capital Gain or Loss” entries in your tax return:

1.   Familiarize yourself with the new Federal Form 8949 (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8949.pdf ) and then

2.  Read the fourteen pages of  instructions  for Form 8949 ( http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1040sd.pdf )

Here is a summary of the reporting changes and requirements from the IRS website (http://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1040sd/ar01.html ):

What’s New

The IRS has created a page on IRS.gov for information about Form 8949 and Schedule D at www.irs.gov/form8949. Information about any tax law changes or other new developments affecting Schedule D or Form 8949 will be posted on that page.

Form 8949.  Form 8949 is new. Many transactions that, in previous years, would have been reported on Schedule D or D-1 must be reported on Form 8949 if they occur in 2011. Complete all necessary pages of Form 8949 before completing line 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, or 10 of Schedule D. Instructions for how to complete Form 8949 are included in these instructions.

 Basis on Form 1099-B.  If you sold a covered security in 2011, your broker will send you a Form 1099-B (or substitute statement) that shows your basis. This will help you complete Form 8949. Generally, a covered security is a security you acquired after 2010, with certain exceptions explained in the instructions for Form 8949, column (f). 

 Adjustments to gain or loss on Form 8949.  In certain situations, you must put a code in column (b) of Form 8949 and report an adjustment to your gain or loss in column (g). See the instructions for Form 8949, columns (b) and (g).

 Short sales.  Some instructions for reporting short sales have changed. See the instructions for Form 8949, columns (c) and (d).

 Schedule D-1.   For 2011 transactions, Schedule D-1 is no longer in use.  Form 8949 replaces it.”

IRS Tax Law Changes for 2011

Wednesday, December 21st, 2011

The exclusive purpose for the information which is provided from this website is to disseminate  information, and not to provide tax advice.

In times past there was a certain degree of stability and predictability in our tax laws.  In the past eleven years, or longer, the U.S. Congress has opted to provide U.S. Taxpayers with a continuously changing environment.  While this has provided tax preparers with a significant boost in their job security, it has created an environment of heightened stress and frustration for the taxpayers themselves.  Regardless of who prepares a tax return, the taxpayer  is responsible for its accuracy.

Each year since the 1940s the IRS has published Publication 17 (“Your Federal Income Tax for Individuals”) which is an excellent reference document to provide you with a better understanding of the tax law requirements and with the information that is required to complete and file an accurate income tax return.   It is available to you throughout the year via the Internet at:  http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf

Listed below is a summary of the key tax law provisions which are either new or which have changed for 2011:

What’s New

 This section summarizes important tax changes that took effect in 2011.  Most of these changes are discussed in more detail throughout  Publication 17.

The IRS has created a page on IRS.gov for information about this publication at www.irs.gov/pub17. Information about any future developments affecting this publication (such as legislation) will be posted on that page.

Due date of return. File Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ by April 17, 2012. The due date is April 17, instead of April 15, because April 15 is a Sunday and April 16 is the Emancipation Day holiday in the District of Columbia.

Reporting capital gains and losses on new Form 8949. In most cases, you must report your capital gains and losses on new Form 8949. Then you report certain totals from that form on Schedule D (Form 1040). See chapter 16.

Standard mileage rates. The 2011 rate for business use of your car is 51 cents a mile for miles driven before July 1, 2011, and 55 ½ cents a mile for miles driven after June 30, 2011. See chapter 26.The 2011 rate for use of your car to get medical care is 19 cents a mile for miles driven before July 1, 2011, and 23 ½ cents a mile for miles driven after June 30, 2011. See chapter 21.The 2011 rate for use of your car to move is 19 cents a mile for miles driven before July 1, 2011, and 23 ½ cents a mile for miles driven after June 30, 2011. See Publication 521, Moving Expenses.

Standard deduction increased. The standard deduction for some taxpayers who do not itemize their deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040) is higher for 2011 than it was for 2010. The amount depends on your filing status. See chapter 20.

Exemption amount. The amount you can deduct for each exemption has increased. It was $3,650 for 2010. It is $3,700 for 2011. See chapter 3.

Self-employed health insurance deduction. This deduction is no longer allowed on Schedule SE (Form 1040). However, you can still take it on Form 1040, line 29. See chapter 21.

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amount increased. The AMT exemption amount has increased to $48,450 ($74,450 if married filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er); $37,225 if married filing separately).

Health savings accounts (HSAs) and Archer MSAs. For distributions after 2010, the additional tax on distributions from HSAs and Archer MSAs not used for qualified medical expenses has increased to 20%.Also beginning in 2011, amounts paid for medicine or a drug are qualified medical expenses only if the medicine or drug is a prescribed drug or is insulin.See the instructions for Form 8889 or Form 8853 for details.

Roth IRAs. If you converted or rolled over an amount to a Roth IRA in 2010 and did not elect to report the taxable amount on your 2010 return, you generally must report half of it on your 2011 return and the rest on your 2012 return. See Publication 575 for details.

Designated Roth accounts. If you rolled over an amount from a 401(k) or 403(b) plan to a designated Roth account in 2010 and did not elect to report the taxable amount on your 2010 return, you generally must report half of it on your 2011 return and the rest on your 2012 return. See Publication 575 for details.

Alternative motor vehicle credit. You cannot claim the alternative motor vehicle credit for a vehicle you bought in 2011, unless the vehicle is a new fuel cell motor vehicle. See chapter 36.

First-time homebuyer credit. To claim the first-time homebuyer credit for 2011, you (or your spouse if married) must have been a member of the uniformed services or Foreign Service or an employee of the intelligence community on qualified official extended duty outside the United States for at least 90 days during the period beginning after December 31, 2008, and ending before May 1, 2010. See chapter 36.

Repayment of first-time homebuyer credit. If you have to repay the credit, you may be able to do so without attaching Form 5405. See chapter 36.

Nonbusiness energy property credit. This credit is figured differently for 2011 than it was for 2010. See chapter 36 for details.

Health coverage tax credit. This credit has been extended, and the amount has changed. See chapter 36 for details.

Foreign financial assets. If you had foreign financial assets in 2011, you may have to file new Form 8938 with your return. Check www.IRS.gov/form8938 for details.

Schedule L. Schedule L is no longer in use. You do not need it to figure your 2011 standard deduction. Instead, see chapter 20 for information about your 2011 standard deduction.

Making work pay credit. The making work pay credit has expired. You cannot claim it on your 2011 return. Schedule M is no longer in use.

Mailing your return. If you are filing a paper return, you may be mailing it to a different address this year because the IRS has changed the filing location for several areas. See Where To File near the end of this publication for a list of IRS addresses.

 

 

IRS Increases Vehicle Mileage Rate to $55.5 Cents per Mile Effective July 1, 2011

Friday, June 24th, 2011

Notice in the table at the end of this announcement that in addition to the automobile mileage rate increase from $ .51/mile (January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011) to $ .555/mile (July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011) the optional automobile mileage rate for obtaining medical care and for the moving expenses deduction also increased from $ .19/mile to $ .235/mile for the remainder of 2011,  However, the automobile mileage rate associated with charitable services did not change.  It remains at $.14/mile.  

 IR-2011-69, June 23, 2011

Source:  http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=240903,00.html

WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service today announced an increase in the optional standard mileage rates for the final six months of 2011. Taxpayers may use the optional standard rates to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business and other purposes.

The rate will increase to 55.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven from July 1, 2011, through Dec. 31, 2011. This is an increase of 4.5 cents from the 51 cent rate in effect for the first six months of 2011, as set forth in Revenue Procedure 2010-51.

In recognition of recent gasoline price increases, the IRS made this special adjustment for the final months of 2011. The IRS normally updates the mileage rates once a year in the fall for the next calendar year.

“This year’s increased gas prices are having a major impact on individual Americans. The IRS is adjusting the standard mileage rates to better reflect the recent increase in gas prices,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “We are taking this step so the reimbursement rate will be fair to taxpayers.”

While gasoline is a significant factor in the mileage figure, other items enter into the calculation of mileage rates, such as depreciation and insurance and other fixed and variable costs.

The optional business standard mileage rate is used to compute the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business use in lieu of tracking actual costs. This rate is also used as a benchmark by the federal government and many businesses to reimburse their employees for mileage.

The new six-month rate for computing deductible medical or moving expenses will also increase by 4.5 cents to 23.5 cents a mile, up from 19 cents for the first six months of 2011. The rate for providing services for charitable organizations is set by statute, not the IRS, and remains at 14 cents a mile.

The new rates are contained in Announcement 2011-40 on the optional standard mileage rates.

Taxpayers always have the option of calculating the actual costs of using their vehicle rather than using the standard mileage rates.

Mileage Rate Changes

Purpose

Rates 1/1 through 6/30/11 

  Rates 7/1 through 12/31/11 

Business

51

55.5

  Medical/Moving    

19

23.5

Charitable

14

14