Are Either You or Your Business Prepared for a Sudden Disaster?

June 10th, 2011

In the past year or longer we’ve watched disaster after disaster in the news media or via the Internet. Whatever the causes (i.e. global warming) the meteorologists are reporting that, compared to past decades in which these were anomalies, the new extreme weather conditions will now be the new “norm.” Catastrophic losses are not always caused by the weather. Other causes include arson, carelessness by others, collateral damage from other sources, sabotage, an act by a disgruntled former employee, hacker, etc. Often there are no warning signs and there is no time to adequately prepare especially for a tsunami, flood, forest fire, tornado, hurricanes, electrical power failures, and other disasters.

A recent Google search using “disaster recovery” provided the following information related to the post-disaster outcome from businesses that experienced a major loss of business data:

  •  43% never re-opened again:
  •  51% closed within two years afterward
  •  only 6% survived in the long term

While the source of this data was not provided, and the percentages may be subject to further discussions, it is evident that any disaster can have a severe impact on either individual families or a business operation.  The compelling argument is to be prepared and to provide for a potentially catastrophic loss for either your family or your business BEFORE the catastrophe happens.  Certainly it is better to have a viable recovery plan and never need it than it is to need a plan and to not have adequately planned for it. 

Use your search engine (Google, Bing, Yahoo) to search the Internet for “Disaster Recovery Plans”.  Examples will also be provided in your search results.  Regardless of the plan that you formulate, test it as soon as possible to ensure that it meets all of your requirements and is viable.  Globally, almost all societies are capturing the benefits of the information technology age which includes a reliance on electronic media and data.  While there have been improvements in the reliability of storage media, it is made by humans and will fail at some point in time.  A former employer always reminded us that “Backing up your data is NOT an option!”

Other important tips and recommendations include:

  1. Back up your important data daily.  Don’t rely on just one back up source/media.  The more important that your data (information) is, the greater the number of different back ups that you should have;
  2. Use an automated software application that performs this task daily without any initiating action by either you or an employee;
  3. If you have your own business, including one that you operate from your home, consider using a disaster recovery services provider such as IBM, Sungard, EDS, etc
  4. For important documents that are not already in electronic media format, buy a inexpensive scanner and scan them in to an electronic file (i.e. Acrobat Reader/pdf) for safe storage;
  5. Make digital photographs or video of your home and business to facilitate the preparation of a casualty loss claim;
  6. Prepare an inventory of all of your assets, including serial numbers, vendors, and original cost.  Enter the data in to an appropriate file (Microsoft Word, Excel, Access etc) for safe storage;
  7. Store back up copies, electronic files and important documents at a different location – bank safety deposit box, a relative or friend’s home, or data storage site;
  8. If there is a catastrophe or natural disaster you will probably lose electrical power for a potentially extended period of time.  Depending on your situation, it may be appropriate to purchase both an auxiliary power generator unit and a back up Uninterruptible Power Unit (UPS) (http://www.apc.com/site/apc/index.cfm) .  The latter item is for use for very short periods of time.

Additional information is provided regarding the recovery of your Federal tax records: 

Preparing for a Disaster (Taxpayers and Businesses)

 
Planning what to do in case of a disaster is an important part of being prepared. The Internal Revenue Service encourages taxpayers to safeguard their records. Some simple steps can help taxpayers and businesses protect financial and tax records in case of disasters.Listed below are tips for individuals and businesses on preparing for a disaster.

Take Advantage of Paperless Recordkeeping for Financial and Tax Records

Many people receive bank statements and documents by e-mail. This method is an outstanding way to secure financial records. Important tax records such as W-2s, tax returns and other paper documents can be scanned onto an electronic format.

Be sure you back up your electronic files and store them in a safe place. Making duplicates and keeping them in a separate location is a good business practice. Other options include copying files onto a CD or DVD. Also, many retail stores sell computer software packages that you can use for recordkeeping.

When choosing a place to keep your important records, convenience to your home should not be your primary concern. Remember, a disaster that strikes your home is also likely to affect other facilities nearby, making quick retrieval of your records difficult and maybe even impossible.

Document Valuables and Business Equipment

The IRS has disaster loss workbooks for individuals ( Publication 584, Casualty, Disaster, and Theft Loss Workbook) and businesses ( Publication 584-B, Business Casualty, Disaster, and Theft Loss Workbook) that can help you compile a room-by-room list of your belongings or business equipment. This will help you recall and prove the market value of items for insurance and casualty loss claims.

One option is to photograph or videotape the contents of your home and/or business, especially items of greater value. You should store the photos with a friend or family member who lives away from the geographic area at risk.

Check on Fiduciary Bonds

Employers who use payroll service providers should ask the provider if they have a fiduciary bond in place. The bond could protect the employer in the event of default by the payroll service provider.

Continuity of Operations Planning for Businesses

How quickly your company can get back to business after a disaster often depends on emergency planning done today. Start planning now to improve the likelihood that your company will survive and recover. Review your emergency plans annually. Just as your business changes over time, so do your preparedness needs. When you hire new employees or when there are changes in how your company functions, you should update your plans and inform your people.

There are real benefits to being prepared for disasters. The following preparedness strategies are common to all disasters. You plan only once, and are able to apply your plan to all types of hazards.

  • Get informed about hazards and emergencies and learn what to do for specific hazards.
  • Develop an emergency plan.
  • Learn where to seek shelter from all types of hazards.
  • Back up your computer data systems regularly.
  • Decide how you will communicate with employees, customers and others.
  • Use cell phones, walkie-talkies, or other devices that do not rely on electricity as a backup to your telecommunications system.
  • Collect and assemble a disaster supplies kit. Include a portable generator.
  • Identify the community warning systems and evacuation routes.
  • Include required information from community and school plans.
  • Practice and maintain your plan.

Update Emergency Plans

Emergency plans should be reviewed annually. Personal and business situations change over time and so do preparedness needs. Individual taxpayers should make sure they are saving documents everybody should keep including such things as W-2s, home closing statements and insurance records. When employers hire new employees or when a company or organization changes functions, plans should be updated accordingly and employees should be informed of the changes.

Make sure you have a means of receiving severe weather information; if you have a NOAA Weather Radio, put fresh batteries in it. Make sure you know what you should do if threatening weather approaches.

Count on the IRS

In the event of a disaster, the IRS stands ready to help. The IRS has valuable information you can request if your records are destroyed.

Immediately after a casualty, you can request a copy of a return and all attachments (including Form W-2) by using Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return (PDF).

If you just need information from your return, you can order a transcript by calling (800) 829-1040 or using Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return (PDF). There is no fee for a transcript. Transcripts are available for the current year and returns processed in the three prior years. IRS.gov is an indispensable resource as you prepare for and recover from disaster.

References/Related Topics

Posted by Bill Seabrooke